Top Attractions in Portugal
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Portugal Tourism & Attractions
Home to lots of spectacular scenery, age-old historical tourist attractions, and charming cities and towns, Portugal is one of Europe’s most rewarding destinations. Lying along the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula, it boasts a rich history, heritage, and culture, much of which has been shaped by its relationship with the wild waters of the Atlantic Ocean that border it.
While Portugal’s romantic rural landscapes and scenic sun-kissed shores attract many people, just as many come for its incredible artistic and architectural treasures. Other things to do in Portugal are visiting centuries-old castles, churches, and convents that are scattered across the country.
Famous cities such as Lisbon and Porto are home to fascinating historic centers, thriving culinary scenes, and important cultural landmarks
Pena National Palace
The Pena National Palace seems like a fairy tale castle as it stands above the clouds on overcast days. Yet, sitting atop a hill in Sintra, it can be seen from Lisbon on a clear day. Created by King Ferdinand II, it is an impressive example of 19th century Romanticism, not only in Portugal but also the world, as it combines Moorish and Manueline architectural styles. It started out as a chapel to Our Lady of Pena during the Middle Ages, and is used for state occasions today.
Belem Tower
Belem Tower, also known as the Tower of St. Vincent, sits on what once was an island in the Tagus River in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. Dating back to 1515, the imposing tower was built both to defend Lisbon from invaders and to welcome the city’s friends. Built in the Age of Discovery, the four-story limestone tower has a bastion connected to it; the bastion had space for 17 cannons that could fire long range shots. A statue of Our Lady of Safe Homecoming, designed to protect sailors on their voyages, faces the river.
Palacio Nacional de Mafra
Located just 30 kilometers to the northwest of Lisbon, Palacio Nacional de Mafra is a marvelous building that exudes power and prestige. Built in 1717 with the wealth derived from Dom Joao V’s Brazilian territories, the sprawling Baroque and Neoclassical palace-monastery is an astounding artistic and architectural gem. Boasting more than 1,200 rooms, it is home to charming cloisters, royal residences and a lovely library, as well as a beautiful basilica and bell towers. While exploring Palacio Nacional de Mafra, you’ll come across finely decorated halls, fabulous furnishings, and astonishing artworks.
Cabo Girao
Cabo Girão is located in the southern coast of Madeira, in the Portuguese archipelago with the same name. At 570 meters (1,870 feet), the cliff is often referred to as the highest sea cliff in Europe but at least three European cliffs are higher. The view down the almost sheer drop to the ocean is thrilling nonetheless. In 2012 a glass-floored platform was installed creating an even scarier viewing experience.
Praia da Marinha
Praia da Marinha is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Portugal. Located in the Atlantic coast region of Algarve, the beach is flanked by gorgeous blue waters on one side, and sandy beaches and high cliffs on the landside. Also known as Navy Beach, it is a small cove that is used extensively as an image in travel brochures. The beach’s clear waters make it a good place for snorkeling. This picturesque beach is about a 30-minute drive from Albuferia; free parking is available.
Sintra-Cascais Natural Park
One of the most popular tourist destinations in Portugal, Sintra-Cascais Natural Park contains a number of amazing attractions that will delight and astound any lucky visitor. While the sweeping Serra de Sintra Mountain Range is spectacular, the park is primarily known for its unbelievable historical sites. Must-see sights include the incredible Castle of the Moors which dates back to the 8th Century and the fairytale-esque Pena Palace which rises dramatically above the trees surrounding it, perched prominently on top of a hill. Dispersed around its territory are a number of beautiful palaces such as the ones of Queluz, Sintra, Seteais and the distinctive and ornate Monserrate Palace.
Alcobaca Monastery
The Alcobaça Monastery is a Roman Catholic Monastery located in the town of Alcobaça, in central Portugal. It was founded by the first Portuguese King, Afonso Henriques, in 1153, and maintained a close association with the Kings of Portugal throughout its history. The church and monastery were the first Gothic buildings in Portugal, and, together with the Monastery of Santa Cruz in Coimbra, it is one of the most important of the medieval monasteries in Portugal.
Sao Jorge Castle
The São Jorge Castle is one of the top tourist attractions in Lisbon as it can be seen from all over the city. It dates back to Roman times, though the Moors rebuilt the fortifications in the 10th century. The castle was freed from Moorish rule in 1147 during the Siege of Lisbon in the Second Crusade. It later served as the residence of King Alfonso III. The castle has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. Today, walls and 18 towers that visitors can climb remain.
Obidos Castle
Obidos Castle is an impressive structure that sits on a hill at Obidos, a small city that dates back to Roman times on Portugal’s Atlantic coast. The Moors built the castle sometime in the eighth century. It was remodeled around the 14th century and a keep was added. The castle today houses a luxury pousada hotel. A traditional medieval market takes place in the castle every July.